美国高校生涯辅导的特点及其启示

近年来,随着高校学生事务管理工作的不断发展和完善,各高校对学生职业指导工作投入了越来越多的精力。在美国,学生职业指导属于生涯辅导的范畴,在这方面有着近百年的历史,并收到了良好的效果,其中的成功经验和先进理念值得我国高校的职业指导人员借鉴。本文较详细地阐述了生涯辅导的含义及其理论基础,介绍了美国高校生涯辅导的特点,从而提出对我国高校职业指导工作的几点启示。

Characteristics and Enlightenment of Career Guidance in American Colleges

In recent years, with the continuous improvement and development of the students' affairs, every college has put more and more concerns into the student's career guidance. In USA, student's career guidance has a history of nearly one hundred years and has being serving well ever since. Most of its experiences and advanced ideas are worthy to be used for reference by our student affairs practitioners. Therefore, the paper explicates the meaning of Career Guidance as well as its theoretical foundation in detail. It will probe into the enlightenment to the college vocational guidance in our country on the basis of the characteristics of American college Career Guidance.