卢梭体育思想对中国学校体育发展困境的启示

通过文献资料法和逻辑分析等方法对卢梭体育思想进行研究,总结出卢梭体育思想包含3方面特征:遵循自然之道,体育在各育中具有第一性,德育、智育、博爱、国民教育等次之;在自然中提炼体育锻炼的素材和方法;循序渐进,将体育贯穿于各个成长时期。卢梭体育思想给学校体育带来的启示:正确认识学校体育的教育地位;升学及就业不应成为学校体育的阻碍;让学生爱上体育课;进一步深化学校体育改革。

The Revelation of Rousseau's Sports Thought on Plight of China School Physical Education Development

This article through the literature material method and logic analysis and other methods to study of Rousseau's sports thought. It sums up the characteristics of Rousseau's sports thought contains three aspects:follow the way of nature; sports have primacy in the education, it is followed by the moral education, intellectual education, fraternity education, and national education. Material and method of physical training is abstracted from nature, people should step by step, make sports education throughout the growing period. Rousseau's sports thought enlightenment for our physical education are that correct understanding of school sports education status, enter a higher school and employment should not be a block of scholastic physical education, let the student fall in love with PE, further deepening the reform of school physical education.