| 汉语位移事件参照及其格标 |
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| 引用本文： | 曾传禄.汉语位移事件参照及其格标[J].成都师专学报,2009(1):66-70,75. |
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| 作者姓名： | 曾传禄 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]上海师范大学对外汉语学院,上海200234 [2]贵州师范大学文学院,贵州贵阳550001 |
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| 基金项目： | 本文为国家社科基金项目“现代汉语空间范畴的认知与理解”（项目号：06BYY042）的阶段性成果;本项研究同时得到上海市重点学科建设项目（项目号：T0405）资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 位移体空间运动的参照，由“处所词”充当，按语义特征可分为“起点”、“经过点”和“终点”等。由介词标引的处所词，部分可以位于动词前，部分可以位于动词后，但有些介词结构位于动词前和动词后时。表义上往往不同。表示“起点”的处所词可以用介词结构置于动词前，表示“终点”的都不能用介词结构置于动词前，而可以由趋向词标引用于动词后。处所宾语语序基本遵循“起点在动词前，终点在动词后”的时空像似性，体现了人类普遍的“终端焦点化”的认知倾向。
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| 关 键 词： | 位移事件 参照 格标 时空象似性 |
The Reference Point and the Marker of Motion Event in Chinese |
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| ZENG Chuan-lu.The Reference Point and the Marker of Motion Event in Chinese[J].Journal of Chengdu Teachers College,2009(1):66-70,75. |
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| Authors: | ZENG Chuan-lu |
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| Institution: | ZENG Chuan-lu ( 1. International College of Chinese Studies, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 200234, China; 2. School of Language and Literature, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang , Guizhou , 550001, China) |
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| Abstract: | The motion reference point of the trajectory, ＂locative word＂, can be divided into ＂source＂, ＂route＂, and ＂goal＂. Some locative words indexed by preposition can be located before verbs; while others can be located after verbs in a sentence. But when preposifional phrases are located before or after verbs, their semantic functions are not the same. The locative words meaning ＂source＂ can be indexed by a preposition and located before verbs; those meaning ＂goal＂, can only be indexed by a directional and located meter verbs. The word order of locative objects not only follows the temporal-spatial ieonieity that the source is before the verb and the goal is after the verb, but also reflects the universal cognitive tendency of end-focusing. |
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| Keywords: | motion event reference point marker temporal-spatial iconieity |
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