知识源化战略、吸收能力对企业创新绩效产出的影响研究

本文提出一个知识源化战略、吸收能力对企业创新绩效产出影响的综合分析框架,并以广东省343家技术中心企业为调查对象进行实证检验。研究结果表明:企业内部RD投入直接影响潜在吸收能力与实际吸收能力,而外部RD合作提高企业潜在吸收能力,但对实际吸收能力并无直接影响;企业潜在吸收能力对创新绩效并无直接作用,而对创新财务绩效有显著影响;实际吸收能力显著促进创新绩效,却对财务绩效无直接影响;企业内部RD与其知识基础广度之间存在显著的协同效应,而企业知识基础广度与外部RD合作之间存在替代效应。

Effect of knowledge sourcing strategy,absorptive capacity on innovation output

This paper proposes an integrative conceptual model for understanding the influence of knowledge sourcing strategies, absorptive capacity on firm's innovation output. Then with data collected from 343 firms with technological center in Guangdong Province, an empirical study is carried out. The results show that the firm's internal R&D affects PAC and RAC directly, but external R&D cooperation just improves PAC directly and improves RAC indirectly. Also, PAC is positively related to firm's innovative financial performance but has no direct impact on innovation performance; the effect of RAC is the opposite. Finally, it is found that there is a synergy effect between internal R&D investment and the breadth of firm's knowledge base, and a substitution effect between it and external R&D cooperation.