女运动员月经周期中性激素变化与运动成绩的研究

通过对３６ 名不同项目女运动员，在月经周期中血清雌二醇（Ｅ２） 、促卵泡激素（ＦＳＨ） 、促黄体生成素（ＬＨ） 、孕激素（Ｐ） 的测定，观察女运动员月经周期不同时相性激素变化与不同项目运动成绩的关系。受试者必须在卵泡期和黄体期分别按规定项目测试两次全速力竭运动成绩。赛艇队员测试５００ｍ 及２０００ｍ 成绩，田径队员测定１００ｍ 、２００ｍ 成绩，游泳队员测试每人专项成绩后统一评分。结果显示除赛艇运动员２０００ｍ 测试成绩无显著性差异外，其它各项成绩黄体期均优于卵泡期（Ｐ＜ ０ ．０５ 或Ｐ＜ ０ ．０１） ，且黄体期Ｐ的浓度也较高（Ｐ＜ ０ ．０５） 。

A Study on the relationships between levels of hormones and results in female athletes

The purpose of this study was to observe the relationships between levels of hormones and results in female athletes, and determine which menstrual phase was more favorable for them to gain excellent achievement.The concentrations of serum estradiol(E2),follicle?stimulating hormole(FSH),luteinizing hormone(LH)and progeterone(P)were determined by chemo?luminescence immunoassay with automatic Ascil80,which made in USA.We determined the concentrations of the hormones and the results in 36 female athletes'follicular phase and luteal phase,the athletes should finish the prescribed events with all their strength to gain the best results.The rowers were examined 500m and 2000m in rowing ergometers, the runners were examined 100m and 200m,the swimmers were examined self special event and scored the results according to the standards of grading.The results showed:except rowers'results of 2000m being no significant difference,the results of the other events were better in luteal phase than in follicular phase(P<0.05 or P<0.01),and the concentration of P was higher in luteal phase too(P<0.05).