伦理介入竞技体育之缘起——从竞技体育运行机制与道德关系的视角

采用价值分析及经济学等有关分析理论,通过探讨竞技体育运行机制与道德的关系,旨在为伦理“为什么”应介入竞技体育寻求和提供一个理论支点和视角。分析认为,竞技体育运行机制与道德的统一和兼容是伦理介入竞技体育的前提和可能,竞技体育运行机制的局限、缺陷以及道德的价值取向和道德调节的特点则提示伦理介入竞技体育的必要。在评价方式上,伦理对竞技体育运行机制发挥着“以义制利”的作用;调节方式上,伦理的自律精神对竞技体育运行机制的外在他律方式具有超越和弥补作用。

The Reason Why Ethics Get Involved in Sports--From the Visual Angle of the Relation Between Sports Operating Mechanism and Morality

The methods such as value analysis and some theories of economics are adopted in this paper.By the way of inquiring into the relation between sports operating mechanism and morality,the aim is to offer a theoretical fulcrum and visual angle for "why ethics should get involved in sports".The main viewpoints are as follows: the unity and compatibility of sports operating mechanism and morality are the premise of the ethics getting involved in the sports;the limitations and defects of sports operating mechanism,the value direction of morality,and the characters of morality regulation suggest that it is necessary for the ethics getting involved in the sports.It consists of some other viewpoint as follows: in terms of evaluation pattern,ethics can restrain the desire for the benefit of sports operating mechanism;in terms of regulation pattern,the self-discipline of ethics play the overstepping and remedying role in the nature of external discipline of sports operating mechanism.