洪仁玕、严复、梁漱溟的乡村文化观

鸦片战争以降，现代性遭遇中国。在思潮涌动、文化昂进之时代，乡村文化渐趋成为思想家关注之焦点。洪仁玕重视改造乡村农民文化观念；严复划群己界限，倡言发展国民个体的“德”“智”“体”三方面基本素质；梁漱溟在理论和实践上开乡村建设一新局面，希冀创造新文化，救活旧农村。他们似乎都看到了问题，但没有找到解决的钥匙。

The Concepts on Country Culture by Hong Ren-gan, .Yan Fu and Liang Shu-ming

Modernity began to emerge in China after the Opium War.With the emergence of new ideas and cultures in such an era,the country culture gradually gained the focus of different thinkers.Hong Ren-gan attached importance to reforming the peasants' cultural concept;Yan Fu distinguished between group and individual and advocated the balanced development of the qualities of the individual's ethics,intelligence and physical health;Liang Shuming in theory and in practice encouraged a new construction of the countryside in the hope of creating a new culture and saving the traditional countryside.It seems that they all found some problems but could not find the solutions.