论发展哲学的两大中心主题

人与自然的“自然关系”和人与人的“社会关系”是发展哲学的两大中心主题。人同自然的关系不过是自然同自身的关系，人理应与自然达成和谐一致，超越人对自然认识与被认识、改造与被改造、征服与被征服的两歧逻辑；同时，自然又是人本学的自然，人与人的“社会关系”又是人与自然的“自然关系”的特定反映。马克思主义把人类社会视为一个有机统一整体，社会发展的最高目标是人的全面发展。两大关系相互指称、密切相联，没有自然人无以立足，没有社会人无以显现其本质，人类社会史与自然史本质上是一个统一过程，没有人与人社会关系的合理解决就不可能有人与自然关系的合理解决。

A Discussion on the Two Main Themes in the Development of Philosophy

The "natural relationship" between human being and the nature,and the "social relationship" between human beings are the two main themes in the development of philosophy.However,the relationship between human being and the nature is just no more than that between the nature and himself,which means that human is expected to be harmonized with the nature and overtake the mutual conflicted logics,such as recognizing and being recognized,reforming and being reformed,concurring and being concurred between himself and the nature.Meanwhile,the so-called "nature" has been featured with humanism,and the "social relationship" is just a specific reflection of the "nature relationship".Marxism views the human society as an organic whole that the very final target of social development is the fully development of human being.So human being cannot be without the nature,as well as man cannot prove his essence without society.The history of society is actually united with the history of nature.There are no possibilities to reasonable solving the relationship between human and the nature before the relationship between man and his society has been finely handled.