颠覆性技术的政策保护空间研究——基于战略生态位管理视角

摘要：作为新世纪技术创新的主流，发展颠覆性技术是抢占国际竞争制高点的重要手段，各国政府普遍给予政策支持。基于战略生态位管理（SNM）内生进程提出了11项政策工具，结合SNM生态位跃迁的三阶段构建了一个针对颠覆性技术政策保护空间的二维分析模型，为政策分析提供了新的视角和方法，旨在更好地指导政策工具的使用和优化以推动颠覆性技术成功跨越研发到市场应用之间的“死亡之谷”，实现最终“颠覆”。最后，以新能源汽车为例，采用该模型分析其技术发展过程中政策保护空间的构建、演变以及政策工具的运用，验证了模型的科学性和实用性。

A study on the policy protection space for disruptive technology from the perspective of strategic Niche management theory

Abstract: as the mainstream of technology innovation in the new century , developing disruptive technology is an important means to occupy the commanding heights of international competition. The governments of all countries generally provide policy support. This paper proposes eleven policy tools based on the internal process of strategic niche management (SNM) and combines the three stages of SNM niche transition to build a two-dimensional analysis model for the policy protection space of disruptive technology, which provides a new perspective for policy analysis. The aim is to better guide the use and optimization of policy tools to promote disruptive technology to successfully across the “valley of death” between research & development and market and achieve the ultimate “disruption”. Finally, the effective of the model is verified with the study on the construction and evolution of the policy protection space and the application of policy tools in new energy vehicle industry.