南水北调工程公共政策形成中的利益博弈分析

南水北调工程是实现我国水资源优化配置和社会经济可持续发展的重要决策,其决策过程主要涉及中央政府、水源区、受水区三个利益博弈方.在市场机制下,水源区与受水区由于各自目标利益的差异,且不存在制约各博弈方的基本合约,博弈的结果必然是非理性的;在中央政府干预下,通过制定博弈各方的基本合约,实现工程流域、水源区与受水区之间利益的一致性,在此基础上,南水北调工程公共政策才能获得各方支持,并最终形成决策.

Analysis of Benefiting Game on Public Policy Formation of South-to-North Water Diversion Project in China

South-to-North Water Diversion Project is a great decision to optimize water resource distribution and to make the society and economy sustainable developing.The decision involves in three game parties: the centre government;the water exported areas;the water imported areas.In condition of market mechanism,the result of game between the water exporting areas and the water imported areas is reasonless,with the lack of fundamental contract in prohibiting different project benefits.Under the intervening of the...