汉代丧葬文化意识浅识

丧葬作为一种文化现象,是人们生活不可忽视的重要内容之一。丧葬文化又是传统文化重要的一部分,汉代作为封建社会历史发展阶段的关键一环,其丧葬文化意识必然反映当时社会的政治经济、宗教哲学等各个方面的状况,中国传统的＂鬼文化＂和儒道释三家思想对汉代的丧葬文化意识产生着重要的影响。本文试图从有关历史文献及出土资料中简析汉代丧葬礼俗所反映出的古人的丧葬文化意识。

On Funeral Cultural Consciousness of Han Dynasty

As a cultural phenomenon,funeral is one of important elements which can not be ignored in human life,as well as in traditional culture.Han Dynasty,the key link in the development of Chinese feudal society,had a kind of funeral cultural consciousness that was bound to reflect the state of politics,economy,religion philosophy and etc in that dynasty.＂ghost culture＂of Chinese traditional and the three ideas of Confucianism,Taoism and Buddhism had great influence on the funeral cultural consciousness in Han Dynasty.This essay will analyze the funeral consciousness and customs in Han Dynasty on the basis of the relevant historical literature and unearthed materials.