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“最短路径”问题中体会数学转化思想
引用本文:卢芳芳.“最短路径”问题中体会数学转化思想[J].宁波教育学院学报,2013(2):130-133.
作者姓名:卢芳芳
作者单位:宁波外国语学校,浙江宁波,315016
摘    要:解决"最短路径"问题中通过化立为平、化折为直等方法,使问题从空间化为平面、折线化为直线,将问题化难为易,进而解决问题。在解题中渗透数学思想,有利于减轻学生学业负担,提高学生的解题能力。

关 键 词:路径问题  数学思想  转化思想

Maths Thought Transformation Through Solving the Shortest Path Problems
LU Fang-fang.Maths Thought Transformation Through Solving the Shortest Path Problems[J].Journal of Ningbo Institute of Education,2013(2):130-133.
Authors:LU Fang-fang
Institution:LU Fang-fang(Ningbo Foreign Language Schools,Ningbo 315016,China)
Abstract:The paper points out methods of solving the shortest path problem by transforming the three-dimentional into the plane,polygonal line into straight one so as to make the problems easier to deal with.Maths thought is penetrated through problem-solving,which helps to lessen learners’ burden and improve their ability to solve maths problems.
Keywords:path problem  maths thought  thought transformation
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