技术生态对技术创新的作用机制研究

技术创新离不开一定的技术生态，技术生态有着区别于技术系统的更广泛的构成和边界，它以组织为核心组分，具有层次性、时空性、自调节和自组织性、稳定性，并具有技术活动生存链结构。技术生态中不同技术之间的依存、相斥、排异的关系，将对技术创新产生相应的生态制约作用，环境因素对技术创新生存也有着不可忽视的影响。非线性作用机制、多样性产生机制以及选择机制是技术创新的生态实现机制；而对技术生态与技术创新问题的探讨，将能为政府和技术创新组织制定技术创新方略提供新的思维启迪和帮助。

A research on impact mechanism about technology ecology to technology innovation

Technology innovations are connection with the certain technology ecology, differences of the more extensive constitute and boundary between technology ecosystem and technology system are as follows:the component's core of technology ecosystem is organization, the technology ecosystem has the features of arrangement, time and space, self-regulation, self-organization, stability and the exist chain of construct's technology movement. The relations of mutually survival, mutually exclude and excluded outsides of the different technology in the technology ecology will produce the restricted effect on technology innovation, the technology exist also has been affected by the factor of environment. The ecology mechanisms of the technology innovation are all realized by un-linear function mechanism. And the inquiry about the problems of technology ecology and technology innovation could supply the thinking enlightenment and help conversely for the government and technology innovation organization to take the means and tactics of technology innovation.