花样游泳教练员领导行为与运动员一般自我效能感:运动员性格的中介作用

探讨花样游泳教练员领导行为、运动员性格特征和运动员一般自我效能感间的相互关系和作用机制. 采用量表测试法对江苏省81 名花样游泳运动员进行数据采集. 运用相关分析、多元线性回归分析进行统计检验. 结果表明:(1)花样游泳教练员领导行为的多个维度可显著预测运动员的一般自我效能感;(2)不同领导行为可显著预测运动员的不同性格特征;(3)运动员性格特征的不同维度在教练员领导行为和运动员一般自我效能感间,分别具有不同程度的中介作用.

Synchronized Swimming Coach's Leadership Behavior and Sportsmen 's General Self -Efficacy: the Mediating Effect of athlete 's Character Traits

This paper discusses the relations and mutual influence of synchronized swimming coach's leadership be-havior, athlete's character traits and athlete's general self-efficacy. The researchers collected through scale test the data of 81 synchronized athletes from Jiangshu Province and made correlation and multiple linear regres-sion analysis of the data with statistical software. The research results show that: (1) different dimension s of coach's leadership behavior could significantly help predict athlete's general self-efficacy;(2) different lead-ership behaviors could significantly help predict athlete's different character traits;(3) different dimensions of athlete's character traits have varying degrees of mediating effect between coach's leadership behavior and ath-lete's general self-efficacy.