不同专项大学生男运动员体质状况比较研究

采用文献资料法、测试法和数理统计法,对哈尔滨体育学院16个不同专项的男大学生体质状况进行监测,比较分析大学生运动员的体质特点及差异,探讨长期不同运动训练对身体的影响。结果显示哈尔滨体育学院大学生运动员从整体上看体质状况良好,高于全国大学生的平均水平;各专项之间身体形态和身体素质差异明显,但身体机能差异不明显。得出不同专项对大学生体质水平的提高均有显著的影响,但在促进大学生身体形态、身体素质和身体机能方面存在差异,这种差异主要与专项技术特征、训练内容以及运动员身体机能代谢对长期系统专项训练的适应性有关。

Comparative Study on Physical Fitness of Male College Athletes for Different Specific Event

With the methods of document,test and mathematical statistic,the author monitored the physical fitness of male college students of sixteen different specific events in Harbin Institute of Physical Education,the features and differences of physical fitness were analyzed,the purpose is to reseach the effects of long-term different exercise trainings on the body.The results show,the physical fitness of college athletes is in good condition on the whole in our college,higher than the national average level of u...