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偏旁“口”字的构形功能
引用本文:傅华辰.偏旁“口”字的构形功能[J].安庆师范学院学报(社会科学版),2008,27(7):8-10.
作者姓名:傅华辰
作者单位:安徽大学,中文系,安徽,合肥,230039
摘    要:在汉字演进的历史中,“口”字是一个活跃的构件,也是构形功能完备的构件,分析“口”字的构形功能对认识汉字构件的构形功能具有典型意义。“口”字的构形功能有五种:一是做象形字的构件;二是做会意字的构件;三是做形声字的形旁;四是做形声字的声旁;五是做形声字的标记。前四种是一般的构形功能,第五种是特殊的构形功能。

关 键 词:“口”字  汉字构形  功能分析

The Functions of "Kou" in Constructing the Form of Chinese Characters
FU Hua-chen.The Functions of "Kou" in Constructing the Form of Chinese Characters[J].Journal of Anqing Teachers College(Social Science Edition),2008,27(7):8-10.
Authors:FU Hua-chen
Institution:FU Hua-chen (Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Anhui University, Hefei 230039, China)
Abstract:The Chinese character "kou" is an active construction unit.According to statistics of all Chinese characters with the unit "kou",the unit "kou" has five functions in constructing the form of Chinese characters: firstly,it is an unit of a pictographic character;secondly,it is a associative compound character;thirdly,it is an unit of a pictophonetic character which indicates the denotation of the pictophonetic character;fourthly,it is an unit of a pictophonetic character which indicates the pronunciation of the pictophonetic character;fifthly,it is a special mark of the pictophonetic character.The first four functions are normal,and the fifth function is special in constructing the form of Chinese character.
Keywords:the Chinese character "kou"  the construction of Chinese character  analysis of the functions  
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