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| 运动员过度训练后免疫功能变化及恢复的研究进展 | |
| 引用本文： | 李若愚,白杨,刘江颖.运动员过度训练后免疫功能变化及恢复的研究进展[J].四川体育科学,2007(3):42-44,56. |
| 作者姓名： | 李若愚 白杨 刘江颖 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 四川大学体育学院,四川,成都,610064 2. 四川省体育科学研究所,四川,成都,610041 3. 重庆江津第二中学,重庆,402260 |
| 摘 要： | 过度训练是运动员训练中因安排不当造成的。长时间、大运动量、高强度的训练而缺乏足够的恢复以及社会、心理等因素都可以诱发过度训练。过度训练使机体免疫功能下降,引起免疫抑制现象,影响身体健康,增加机体感染病原体的机会。本文用文献综述的形式,从运动对免疫功能的影响、过度训练的概念、机制,各种免疫物质在过度训练后的变化及机制、免疫功能的恢复等方面进行阐述,以期为集训期运动员,特别是正在备战奥运会的运动健儿们在训练和恢复领域提供科学依据和参考。 |
| 关 键 词： | 过度训练 免疫功能 恢复 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-6891（2007）03-0042-03 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-11-20 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-11-20 |
Study of the Changes and Recover on Immunity Function of Overtraining on Athletes |
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| LI Ruo-yu,BAI Yang,LIU Jiang-ying.Study of the Changes and Recover on Immunity Function of Overtraining on Athletes[J].Sichuan Sports Science,2007(3):42-44,56. | |
| Authors: | LI Ruo-yu BAI Yang LIU Jiang-ying |
| Institution: | 1. College of P. E. Sichuan University, Sichuan Chengdu, 610064, China; 2. Sichuan Sports Science Ressarch Institute, Sichuan Chengdu, 610041, China; 3. Jiangjin Second Middle School of Chongqing, Chongqing, 402260, China |
| Abstract: | Overtraining is caused by training improperly,such as a long-time high-strength training without recover sufficiently or several psychological and societal factors.Overtraining reduces the immunity function of athletes,causes immune inhibition and makes the body more easily infect pathogens.This review expounds emphatically the effect on the immunity function,the changes and mechanism of some kinds of immune substances after overtraining,the recover of immunity function and so on.The authors want to provide scientific evidences and reference to athletes during the period of pre-competition,expressly to athletes who are preparing for Olympic Games. |
| Keywords: | Overtraining Immunity function Recover |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |