介词from的意象图式及其认知域投射

通过运用认知工具＂意象图式＂对介词from进行认知分析,探究了介词from的中心意象图式与其延伸图式之间的关系,发现介词from可以表示实体间朝向并追溯到的动态关系,也可以表示静态的空间位置关系。在此基础上探讨了介词from以空间投射为基础的五种不同的认知域投射,认为意象图式是一种有效的分析空间方位词义的认知工具。

The Image Schema and Projection of Cognitive Domains of Preposition ＂from＂

With the cognitive tool-image schema,this paper analyzes the preposition ＂from＂ and studies the relationships between its central image schema and its extended image schema.It demonstrates that the preposition ＂from＂ can not only introduce a dynamic relation showing the change of the Trajector＇s position to the direction of the Landmark but also shows the static position of the Trajector.Based on this,this paper also examines the meaning of the preposition ＂from＂ in terms of projection of cognitive domains,and finds out that cognitive tool-image schema is a good way for the analysis of spatial prepositions.