朱光潜文艺心理学研究中对弗洛伊德理论的批评与借鉴

朱光潜在《变态心理学派别》和《变态心理学》中，肯定了弗洛伊德理论的贡献，同时认为其理论存在泛性论倾向以及缺乏生理依据等问题。在美感经验理论中，朱光潜批评了弗洛伊德的文学是欲望的满足的观点；在天才观中，批评了弗洛伊德的文学家与精神病同源的观点。在悲剧快感理论中，朱光潜借鉴了弗洛伊德的矛盾情感理论和宣泄理论；在灵感理论中，借鉴了弗洛伊德的潜意识理论。这些借鉴给悲剧快感理论和灵感理论注入了现代心理学的内涵。

Criticism and Reference to Freud's Theory in Zhu Guangqian's Study on Psychology of Literature and Art

In Schools of Abnormal Psychology and Abnormal Psychology, Zhu Guangqian recognizes the contribution of Freud''s theory, but criticizes the tendency of pan-sexuality and the absence of physiological evidence in his theory. In the theory of aesthetic experience, Zhu Guangqian criticizes Freud''s idea that literature is the satisfaction of desire; In the view on genius,he criticizes Freud''s idea that literati and psychiatry share the same root; In the theory of tragic pleasure,he refers to Freud''s theories of ambivalence and catharsis; In the theory of inspiration, he refers to Freud''s theory of subconsciousness. These references has added the connotation of modern psychology to the theories of tragic pleasure and inspiration.