以生存型创业项目培养大学生获取社会资本能力初探

社会资本是大学生获取竞争资源的重要因素,大学生提高创业竞争优势的关键在于提升社会资本获取能力。社会资本具有资本属性,可以带来具有竞争优势的资源,社会资本的取得需要时间、精力、金钱的投入,需要积累,大学生社会资本稀缺。创业教育应培养大学生社会资本意识,提升获取社会资本的能力。大学生在创业中获取社会资本能力应在创业实践中培养,社会资本的积累有一个阶梯性过程,生存型创业项目具有风险小、门槛低、上手快的特点,大学生通过生存型创业项目在寻求、整合创业资源中扩大人脉资源,积累社会资本,提高获取社会资本的能力,提升创业能力。

Cultivating the Ability of College Students to Acquire Social Capital with Necessity Entrepreneurial Projects

Social capital is an important factor for college students to acquire competitive resources.The key to improve the competitive advantage of college students is to improve their ability to acquire social capital.Social capital has capital attribute and can bring resources with competitive advantage.The acquirement of social capital which college students lack needs the accumulative investment of time,energy and money.Entrepreneurship education should cultivate college students'awareness of social capital and enhance their ability to acquire them through entrepreneurial practice.The accumulation of social capital is progressive.As necessity entrepreneurial projects are easy to start and quick to handle with low risks,college students can expand their professional network while acquiring and integrating entrepreneurial resources through necessity entrepreneurial projects so as to accumulate social capital,enhance acquirement ability and improve entrepreneurial capacity.