论鲁迅乡土小说的农民情结

鲁迅小说是中国现代文学中不可企及的典范之作,其中一个重要原因是其作品中所显现的那种强烈的＂乡土情结＂,而这种情结又源于作者对故乡、对中国农民深深的爱。鲁迅的乡土小说是对中国农民深厚情感的真挚流露,我们称鲁迅这种情感的流露为＂农民情结＂。从其小说农民形象的画廊中可以看到有以精神胜利法著名的阿Q,有怀着恐惧死去的祥林嫂,有背负生活重担、满怀忧郁的闰土等,从他们身上可以清楚地看到一个时代农民生活的情景,同时也不难发现鲁迅对造成他们灵魂灾难的社会根源的深层次的探求。

On Farmer Complex in Lu Xun's Local Novels

Lu Xun＇s novels are the masterpieces of China contemporary literature, the main reason for which is the strong local complex in his novels, arising from his deep love for his hometown and China farmers. His local novels are the real expression of his deep love for China farmers, the farmer complex. From the novels, we can find A Q of spiritual victory, Xianglin＇s wife died of fear, Runtu who shouldered the heavy burden of life and filled with melancholy, from which we can see the situation of then farmers＂ life and also Lu Xun＇s investigation for the deep social root for the hard society.