明清客家地区的经济开发

客家是中国汉族中一个独特的民系。其所处闽、粤、赣边区是典型的山地丘陵地带，素有“八山-水-分田”之说。明清时期，客民充分利用各种资源，垦荒辟地，开发物产，兴山利；积极发展纺织业、制瓷业和矿业等手工业；开展商业贸易，促进了市镇的繁荣，形成了客家地区的早期经济开发格局。

On the Economic Exploitation of the Hakka Region in the Ming and Qing Dynasty

Hakka is a special branch in Han nationality.It inhabitates in the boundary of Min,Yue and Gan which is a typical region of highland.In the Ming and Qing period,the Hakka people can use all kinds of resources to cultivate and open up many products.They also develop the handicraft industy of weaving,porcelain and mining actively.They develop commercial trade and facilitate the properity of towns,so the pattern of the early economic exploitation of Hakka has formed.