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科学教育中的“前科学概念”
引用本文:李高峰.科学教育中的“前科学概念”[J].江西教育科研,2010(9):12-14.
作者姓名:李高峰
作者单位:陕西师范大学生命科学学院,陕西西安,710062 
摘    要:前科学概念指的是与科学概念的内涵、外延不一致的个体概念,包括错误概念、相异概念、锚概念、前概念等。狭义的"前概念"指教学前概念,广义的"前概念"指前科学概念。错误概念并不是内涵完全错误的概念。"错误概念"、"相异概念"都具有否定的内涵;"前科学概念"是一个比较准确和相对完整的术语。前科学概念是一种值得教育者注意和利用的教育资源。

关 键 词:前科学概念  错误概念  相异概念  前概念

Pre-scientific Conceptions in Science Education
Li Gao-feng.Pre-scientific Conceptions in Science Education[J].Jiangxi Educational Research,2010(9):12-14.
Authors:Li Gao-feng
Institution:Li Gao-feng(College of Life Sciences,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710062)
Abstract:Pre-scientific conceptions are the individual conceptions inconsistent with scientific conceptions,which include misconceptions,alternative conceptions,anchoring conceptions,preconceptions and so on.The narrow sense of "preconception" is "pre-instructional conception".The broad sense of "preconception" is "pre-scientific conception".Misconceptions are not completely wrong conceptions."Misconception" and "alternative conception" have negative meaning.Relatively speaking,"pre-scientific conception" is an exact and integrated term.Pre-scientific conceptions are important educational resources worthy of exploiting and using.
Keywords:Pre-scientific Conceptions  Misconceptions  Alternative conceptions  Preconceptions
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