试论文艺复兴运动对欧洲近代学校体育兴起和发展的影响

本文主要采用文献资料、专家访谈等研究方法从欧洲近代社会发展的历史背景、欧洲近代学校体育兴起、发展的简要过程以及影响因素几个方面进行了分析。文章分析认为欧洲近代学校体育的兴起、发展受到思想、社会、科技、教育、体育等因素的影响，其中文艺复兴等思想文化运动起到思想先行的作用。研究影响欧洲近代学校体育兴起和发展的主要因素，对深入了解中国学校体育的历史脉络，理解当前制约我国学校体育发展的基本因素，促进学校体育自身及其与社会体育、竞技体育的和谐发展具有一定的借鉴意义。

Influence of Renaissance on Origin and Development of Modern School Physical Education in Europe

Through using the method of literature review and expert interview, this paper makes analysis on historical background of social development, the brief process about the origin and development of school physical education in European modern times, and the fundamental factor to affect the origin and development of school sports in European modem times. The function of Renaissance is important. Studying the main factors of the origin and development of school physical education in European Modern times, there are lots of significance to inquire historical vein of China school physical education, understand the fundamental factor that restricts oar school physical education development, promotes the development of the school physical education and the harmonious development among the social sports and the athletics sports.