中印20世纪90年代以来经济发展道路比较

中国和印度两个发展中的人口大国在20世纪90年代的经济高速增长引人瞩目。两国选择的发展道路不尽相同,中国走的是制造业驱动的工业化发展道路,印度则选择了以软件业为龙头、服务业驱动的现代化发展道路。但两国的发展又有相同之处,两国发展最快的产业均为经济全球化生产体系链条中的一个环节;两国都利用了本国的比较优势;两国的重点产业对国际市场的依赖性都较强。两国要想实现现代化都需将工业化和信息化有机结合。

Ways of Economic Development between China and India since 1990s

It is remarkable that both of China and Indian, the top two developing countries of great population, have experienced dramatic increasing in economy since 1990s. They choose different developing roads. China choose manufacture- driven industrialization, while India choose service driven modernization led by software industry. The two countries, however, are similar in some respects which the article explores and conclude that both must integrate industrialization and informatization to become world economic powers.