短道速滑比赛中“犯规干扰”的分析

短道速滑比赛过程中,运动员的犯规或有意或无意,但犯规的后果具有严重的危害性,轻者干扰比赛,影响运动员获得好的比赛成绩;重者会给运动员造成人身伤害,甚至使运动员过早地结束运动生命。通过对18次国际比赛中各种干扰关犯规的统计、分析,试图为我国短道速滑队参加世界比赛及抗干扰训练提供理论依据。研究发现,每次比赛平均发生12例干扰犯规,占总例数（包括犯规和非犯规性的干扰）的46.4%;比赛中犯规干的性质、数量扰具有项目、赛场区域、滑行位置等不同的特征。

Investigation on the Foul Interference in Short Track Speed Skating Competition

In the competition of short track speed skating,the skaters＇fouls are intentional or unintentional,however the aftereffect is very bad. A familiar foul may interfere the competition and influence the skaters＇ performance; a hard foul may result in the physical injury and even prematurely end the skaters＇athletic career. With the statistic analysis on various interference fouls in 18 international competitions,the article tried to provide a theoretic reference for Chinese short track speed skating team in the antiinterference training or the competition. The results show that there averagely are 12 interference fouls in a competition,which accounts for 46. 4% in all fouls （ including foul interference and unfoul interference）. The quality and quantity of interference fouls in the competition have different characteristics in different events,fields or tracks.