存在——人本主义疗法评析

存在——人本主义疗法种类较多,发展时间较长,对心理治疗的影响也比较大。了解其心理治疗的贡献和存在的问题既有理论意义,又有实践意义。存在——人本主义疗法对心理治疗的积极影响主要表现在治疗过程中对人的主观能动性的高扬和对人性的深切关怀,强调人内在体验和意识的重要性,强调现在。不足的地方主要表现在语言的晦涩和偏激、反对理智主义、现象学方法的模糊性、对评估诊断和治疗技术的忽视以及研究的缺乏等方面。

Analysis on Existential-humanistic therapy

There are all sorts ofexistential-humanistictharapies which have quite long history. To know the contributions and shortcomings has significance both in theory and in practice. The contributions of existential-humanistictharapy lie in subjectiye inative and deep concern on hunman being, emhpasis on the significanse of experence consciousness, and the present time. The shortcomings lie in mainly the obscure and extreme characteristics inlanguage use, emphasis on feeling experence and objection to reasonism, fuzziness of the methods of phenomenology, ignorance of evaluation and diagnosis and the problems in technological center and the lack of research.