清代徽州宗族社会的道德控制

在清代,徽州宗族借助自身的文化权力获得了乡村社会道德控制的权力。宗族立足于儒家文化和程朱理学大传统的道德根基,对民众的道德小传统不断加以引导和清理,通过教化的、权化的道德,孝化与神化糅合的道德以及对道德越轨者的惩罚,实施了对乡村社会的有序控制。

Moral Control of Huizhou Patriarchal Society in the Qing Dynasty

In the Qing Dynasty ,eht Huizhou clan has obtained the moral control authority of the village society with the aid of its own cultural authority.The clan,based on the Confucianist culture,and the big tradition of Cheng and Zhu Scholarship as moral foundation,guides and cleans up uneeasingly small moral tradition ,and through the enlightened morals ,the prower morals as well the mixing of filial picty and diefication morals and the moral penalty ,had impemented successfully the village social order control.