女性体育与奥林匹克运动参与的历史进程

运用文献资料和理论分析法,对奥林匹克运动和女性参与的历程进行了探讨。认为妇女解放运动影响了女性对运动的参与,并促进了奥林匹克运动呈现出性别平等化的发展趋势:参赛人数上的性别平等化、参赛项目上的性别平等化、管理层次上的性别平等化,最终导致奥林匹克运动发生了由传统的男性统治合法化的意识形态向现代文明的性别角色平等化的演变。

History Course of the Olympic Games and the Female Involvement

This paper adopted literatures,theory analysis for reviewing the history course of the Olympic Games and the female involvement.It is concluded that the demonstration of women Lib influences the female involvement and pushes Olympic Games appearing the development tendency of the genders equality:the equality for participated number of contestants,gender equality for all kinds of events,gender equality for administer.At last Olympic Games occurrence is evolved from the traditional ideology of male dominant legalism to the gender equality in modern civilization.