中国彩电总装企业的技术学习

本从产品和工艺技术的角度，总结了中国彩电总装企业的技术学习行为及其特点，指出了总装企业主要是学习了产品的整机设计能力和装配操作技能，导致了总装企业较窄的知识基础，因此，总装企业的“追赶”主要是专注于国内同质且可大批量生产产品的生产能力和国内市场份额的扩张，难以升级到高端和正在增长的差别化产品市场。因此，总装企业需要加强与国内供应商的后向联系，以创造更广和更多样化的知识基础，尤其在关键零部件和生产设备的生产和设计方面。

Technological learning at assemblers of Color TV in China

From the perspective of product and process technologies, this paper summarizes the behavior and characteristics of technological learning at assemblers of Color TV within China, and points out, learning at assemblers has focused on design capability of syatem and operational capability, it has given rise to a narrow know ledge base. Therefore, catching up at assemblers mainly concerns capacity and domestic market share for homogeneous, massproduced products, very litter upgrading has occurred into higher- end and growing market segments for differentiated products. Assemblers need to create a broad- based and diversified knowledge base through strengthening backward linkages with domestic suppliers, especially with regard to design and production of key components and equipment.