闽语仙游话特色词初探

文章通过对仙游话、福州话和厦门话词语进行全面考察。提出仙游话有别于福州话和厦门话的三类特色词概况：一、反映仙游特有的风土人情、文化习俗的词语；二、仙游话与福州话、厦门话“形同义异”的特色词：三、仙游话与福州话、厦门话“义同形异”的特色词。并就其产生的原因作初步探讨。认为古闽越语词语的遗留是未能考本字和来源特色词存在的可能原因，宋代以来自成一体的政治经济生活是多数特色词产生的主要原因。

Characteristic Words of Xianyou Dialect of Min Language

Based on investigation of words in Xianyou dialect, Fuzhou dialect and Xiamen dialect, the author proposes three kinds of characteristic words that are different from Fuzhou dialect and Xiamen dialect. They are words that reflect the special natural and cultural custom, words with same form but different meaning with those in Fuzhou dialect and Xiamen dialect, and words with same meaning but different form with those in Fuzhou dialect and Xiamen dialect. With respect to the origin of such words, the author thinks that the remained words of ancient Min and Yue language are possibly the origin of them and the word whose origin has not be determined. The independent and united political and economic life in local area since the Song Dynasty is the main reason for the emergency of the majority of these words.