| 回溯推理独立存在的合理性问题探微 |
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| 引用本文： | 张学立.回溯推理独立存在的合理性问题探微[J].信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版),2004,24(5):13-17. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张学立 |
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| 作者单位： | 黔南民族师范学院,政治经济系,贵州,都匀,558000 |
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| 摘 要： | 回溯推理是一种独立于演绎、归纳的推理类型,但有学者对此提出非难。回溯推理独立存在的合理性,在国内外学术界关于该推理的几种典型模式中,从哲学、逻辑学、心理学的不同视角提供了理论支持证据。科学发现、医疗诊断和刑事侦察等在实践上提供了经验支持证据。
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| 关 键 词： | 回溯推理 演绎推理 归纳推理 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-0964(2004)05-0013-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004年4月12日 |
An inquiry into the rationality problem of reductive inference |
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| ZHANG Xue-li.An inquiry into the rationality problem of reductive inference[J].Journal of Xinyang Teachers College(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2004,24(5):13-17. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Xue-li |
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| Abstract: | Reductive inference is a kind of inference independent of deductive inference and inductive inference. But some scholars don't approve of this. to prove the rationality of its independence, this paper makes a thorough analysis of a few typical inference schemata, and at last the inference is located as a specific model. On that basis, To prove the rationality,the paper provides theoretical supports from philosophical, psychological and logical studies. |
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| Keywords: | reductive inference deductive inference inductive inference |
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