| 新疆山区低层冰云云水资源初探 |
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| 引用本文： | 阿丽亚·拜都热拉,邱学兴,陈勇航,崔彩霞,玉米提·哈力克,张萍,彭宽军,杨稚.新疆山区低层冰云云水资源初探[J].资源科学,2011,33(9):1727-1734. |
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| 作者姓名： | 阿丽亚·拜都热拉 邱学兴 陈勇航 崔彩霞 玉米提·哈力克 张萍 彭宽军 杨稚 |
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| 作者单位： | 安徽省气象台,合肥,230031 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国沙漠气象科学研究基金(编号：Sqj20080010)；新疆维吾尔自治区科技厅科技支疆项目(编号：200891129)；上海市科学技术委员会科研计划项目(编号：09395800900)；上海市重点学科建设项目(编号：B604)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文采用NASA地球观测系统（EOS）的＂云与地球辐射能量系统（CERES）＂2003年至2007年CERES SSF Aqua MODIS Edition 2B/2C云资料,以新疆天山、阿尔泰山和昆仑山三大山区为主要研究对象,通过考察云水柱含量和粒子有效直径,对低层冰云云水资源时空分布特征进行了初步分析。结果表明,无论是冰云云水柱含量还是冰云粒子有效直径,多年平均的高值区集中在天山和昆仑山;盆地及其沙漠地区则是低值区,阿尔泰山处于高值区和低值区的过渡带上。新疆地区的低层冰云云水柱含量的多年平均值在（70～135）g/m2之间,冰云粒子有效直径的多年平均值在37～48μm之间。三大山区附近城市的低层云冰云云水柱含量多年平均值较高,部分城市如伊宁、乌鲁木齐、塔城、博乐达（100～150）g/m2。按季节来分析,三大山区多年平均的冰云云水柱含量夏季最高,冬季最低,春季和秋季较接近,而冰云粒子有效直径的季节变化各山区不相同。
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| 关 键 词： | 云水资源 CERES SSFAqua 冰云云水柱含量 冰云粒子有效直径 |
| 收稿时间： | 5/8/2011 12:00:00 AM |
A Preliminary Study on Lower Layer Ice Cloud Water Resources Over the Mountainous Regions in Xinjiang |
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| ALIYA Badrul,QIU Xuexing,CHEN Yonghang,CUI Caixi,UmitHalik,ZHANG Ping,PENG Kuanjun and YANG Zhi.A Preliminary Study on Lower Layer Ice Cloud Water Resources Over the Mountainous Regions in Xinjiang[J].Resources Science,2011,33(9):1727-1734. |
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| Authors: | ALIYA Badrul QIU Xuexing CHEN Yonghang CUI Caixi UmitHalik ZHANG Ping PENG Kuanjun and YANG Zhi |
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| Institution: | ALIYA Badrul1,2,QIU Xuexing3,CHEN Yonghang4,CUI Caixia1,UmitHalik2 ZHANG Ping4,PENG Kuanjun4,YANG Zhi4(1. Institute of Desert Meteorology,China Meteorological Bureau Urumqi 830002,China,2.College of Resources & Environmental Science,Xinjiang University/Key Laboratory of Oasis Ecology Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Urumqi 830046,3.Anhui Meteorological Observatory,Hefei 230031,4.College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China) |
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| Abstract: | Xinjiang,covering an area of 1 664 900km2,is located in an arid inland area in northwestern China.Compared with other regions at the same latitude,its multi-year average annual precipitation of about 100 mm tends to be lowest.The lack of water resources has restrained the development of society and economy.Artificial enhancing precipitation is considered an important way to complement traditional water resources exploration in recent years.Some studies on cloud water resources have been performed but ice cl... |
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| Keywords: | Water cloud resources CERES SSF Aqua Ice cloud water path Ice cloud particle effective diameter |
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