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日语敬语变迁管窥
引用本文:郭惠珍.日语敬语变迁管窥[J].华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2006(3):106-111.
作者姓名:郭惠珍
作者单位:华侨大学,外语学院,福建,泉州,362021
摘    要:日语的敬语随着时代的变迁、社会的发展呈现出多种逐步完善的风貌,最终形成一个较为完整的体系。本文通过诸多文学事例论证了绝对敬语向相对敬语过渡、话题敬语向对话敬语的倾斜、敬度减弱向敬度再增强发展、身份敬语向社交敬语演变等敬语变迁的四大主流进程,从而进一步发现现代日语敬语的群众性和广泛性正在推动日语敬语的简化进程。

关 键 词:绝对敬语  相对敬语  话题敬语  对话敬语  身份敬语  社交敬语
文章编号:1006-1398(2006)03-0106-06
收稿时间:04 12 2004 12:00AM
修稿时间:2004年4月12日

On the Development of Honorifics in Japanese
GUO Hui-zhen.On the Development of Honorifics in Japanese[J].Journal of Huaqiao University(Humanities & Social Science),2006(3):106-111.
Authors:GUO Hui-zhen
Institution:College of Foreign Languages, Huaqiao Univ. , Quanzhou, 362021, China
Abstract:The honorifics in Japanese has turn into comparably complete system by various approximated approaches along with the changes of times and development of society.Being quoted a number of literature works,this article is focused on four main-stream evolution courses regarding Japanese honorifics:from absolute honorifics to relative ones;from topical honorifics to conversational ones;from decrease of respect to increase of respect;from status honorifics to social ones;so that we have found the abbreviation process of modern honorifics in Japanese,promoted by massiveness and broadness.
Keywords:absolute honorifics  relative honorifics  topical honorifics  conversational honorifics  status honorifics  social honorifics
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