我国短道速度滑冰运动员专项心理能力的比较研究

主要采用心理测量法对我国 2 8名少年短道速度滑冰运动员和 11名青年短道速度滑冰运动员专项心理能力的 13项指标进行测试 ,并对数据用T检验方法进行多重比较。结果表明 :青年组在简单反应能力、速度知觉、时空判断方面与少年组存在显著差异 ,前者好于后者 ,而在男子意志品质、女子竞赛焦虑水平方面则比少年组差 ,且差异显著。

Comparative Study on the Special Psychological Ability of Chinese Short-track Speed Skaters

The special features in short track speed skating competitions require high mental ability from a clit skater. The study measured 13 special psychological abilities of 28 young Chinese short track speed skaters and 11 adult short track speed skaters ,by factor analysis statistics method and disposing the date, The results indicate that there are distinct differences between the adult and the young in quick reaction control ability, speed perception, time and space control ability. The former is better than the latter. However, the young are distinctly better than the adult in will and anxiety.