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试论冷战的爆发与两极格局的形成
引用本文:徐蓝.试论冷战的爆发与两极格局的形成[J].首都师范大学学报(社会科学版),2002(2):87-95.
作者姓名:徐蓝
作者单位:首都师范大学,历史系,北京,100089
摘    要:第二次世界大战结束后 ,美国的全球扩张战略和苏联的保障国家安全战略之间发生了直接碰撞 ,并导致两国的斗争日益激烈。杜鲁门主义和两大阵营的理论不仅标志着冷战的开始 ,也标志着美苏两国对世界政治的两极看法正式确立。马歇尔计划则对冷战的激化和两极格局的最终形成负有更为直接的责任。但两极格局是既不对称也不完全的。

关 键 词:雅尔塔体系  美苏战略  遏制政策  诺维科夫秘密报告  冷战  杜鲁门主义  马歇尔计划  两极格局
文章编号:1004-9142(2002)02-0087-09
修稿时间:2001年11月19

Try Talking About the Outburst of The Cold War and Forming of the Bipolar Structure
Xu Lan.Try Talking About the Outburst of The Cold War and Forming of the Bipolar Structure[J].Journal of Capital Normal University(Social Science Edition),2002(2):87-95.
Authors:Xu Lan
Abstract:After World War II, there occurred direct collision between expanding strategy in the whole world of U.S.A. and the guarantee national security strategy of Soviet Union, And led to the fact that two countries struggled day by day fiercely. Truman's doctrine and theories of two major camps not merely mark the beginning of the cold war, mark formal establishment on view of the two poles of the politics of the world of the United States and the Soviet Union too. Marshall's plan sharpened the forming with the bipolar structure and shouldered more direct responsibility to cold war. But the bipolar structure is asymmetric and incomplete.
Keywords:System of Yalta  America and Soviet Union strategy  Policy of containment  Secret report of the department of Novikov  Cold war  Truman's doctrine  Marshall's plan  Bipolar structure
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