高校特殊群体学生体育教育若干问题的思考

采用文献资料、访谈、逻辑分析等研究方法,探析了国内部分高校特殊群体学生体育课程现状。指出存在的主要问题,即课程名称与课程定位的矛盾;教材内容普适性与特殊性的矛盾;课程设计和实施中“事实”与“价值”的矛盾;成绩评价中“刚性”与“柔性”的矛盾;教师从教条件与课程需要的矛盾。据此,在课程名称、教材内容设计、成绩评价等方面对高校特殊群体体育教育进行展望。

Thinking over Several Problems on P.E. of Special Group of Students in Universities and Colleges

The research methods of literature, face to face talk and investigations, logic analysis etc. were used to inquire into the present situation of P.E. curriculum for the special group of students in domestic part universities and colleges. It pointed out the main problems existing in P.E. teaching of the special group in universities and colleges, i.e. the contradiction between the name and the location of curriculum, the contradiction of the universal adaptation of teaching material contents with the specific character of them, the contradiction of the "fact" to the "value" in curricular design and implement, the contradiction between the "hardness" of result evaluation and the "softness" of it, and the contradiction between the conditions of teachers performing teaching and the curricular needs. Accordingly, it looks forward to the P.E. of the special group in universities and colleges from the aspects of curricular name, the design of teaching material contents, result evaluation an so forth.