| 我国青少年武术散打运动员赛前多维焦虑影响因素的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 张峰,李铭.我国青少年武术散打运动员赛前多维焦虑影响因素的研究[J].西安体育学院学报,2006,23(4):127-130. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张峰 李铭 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 山东师范大学,体育学院,济南,250014
2. 廊坊师范学院,体育学院,河北,廊坊,065000 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用马腾斯的运动竞赛状态焦虑量表的中国修订本,对参加全国青少年武术散打锦标赛的运动员进行了不同场次的问卷调查,目的在于揭示焦虑影响因素的变化对青少年武术散打运动员比赛的影响,用于指导训练和比赛。研究结果表明,训练年限长的运动员认知焦虑低于训练年限短的运动员;随着文化程度的提高,认知焦虑逐渐下降;运动水平的不同认知焦虑表现出不同的特点。
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| 关 键 词： | 赛前多维焦虑 训练年限 文化程度 运动水平 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-747X（2006）04-0127-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 10 11 2005 12:00AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-10-112006-01-20 |
Research on Pre-Competition Anxiety of Youngster Wushu & Sanda Athletes in Our Country |
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| ZHANG Feng,LI Ming.Research on Pre-Competition Anxiety of Youngster Wushu & Sanda Athletes in Our Country[J].Journal of Xi'an Institute of Physical Education,2006,23(4):127-130. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Feng LI Ming |
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| Institution: | 1.Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China;2.Langfang Teachers College,Langfang 065000,China |
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| Abstract: | Based on a comprehensive survey of the contestants in the National Youngster Wushu & Sanda Tournament,the thesis reveals the characteristics of precompetition anxiety and is intended to provide guidance for training,so as to improve athletes′ performance in competition.The states of pre-competition anxieties were measured and recorded against the Quantitative Standards Measuring Sport Competition Anxiety(revised edition) by Martens.The study suggests: cognitive anxiety of athletes who have long years training is lower than that of athletes who have shorter years training.The cognitive anxiety decreases as the athlete receives higher level education.The features of cognitive anxiety vary among athletes of different levels. |
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| Keywords: | pre-competition anxieties length of training level of education achievement in sports |
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