学分制、弹性选课与课程管理

弹性选课是职业教育主动适应社会经济发展和受教育者发展需要的重要举措。职业学校与高等院校弹性选课的主要区别一是必须加强选课指导,二是应在总学分不变的前提下,允许文化课、专业课学分在一定程度上的融通。学分制管理实质上是对“选择”的一些限制和规定,学分制最本质的内核是对弹性选课的支持和保障。弹性选课既是教学制度的变革,更是教育观念及其具体体现的课程模式的深层次改革,必须依托相应的课程模式才能顺利实施。

Gredit System,Flexible Course and Course Management

Flexible course is an important measure of vocational education c atering to the needs both of the social and economic development and the growth of students.The flexible course in vocational school is different from univer sities,it must strengthen the guidence of how to choose course and allow the cr edit circulate between art and ma jor course under the condition of general cred it is fixed.The essen cial of credit system is support flex ible course and the management of credit system is arranging the"se lec-tion".Flexible course not only has made teaching system changed,but also is a reformation of ed ucat ion idea and the cur riculum model that embody it.To realize it smoothly must d epend on the curricu lum mod-el correspond to it.