社会支持对高中生网络成瘾的影响

为探讨社会支持对高中生网络成瘾的影响,本研究采用随机整群抽样法,从温州地区6所不同性质的高级中学各抽取高一和高二年级1个班级,共12个班级480名学生,用网络成瘾诊断量表、社会支持评定量表及自编网络使用调查问卷对其进行调查。结果显示:高中生网络成瘾发生率为8.3%;高中男生网络成瘾发生率显著高于高中女生网络成瘾发生率;职高生网络成瘾发生率居于首位,但其与普通和重点高中生网络成瘾发生率之间不存在显著性差异;网络成瘾者的社会支持各因子分及总分均显著低于非网络成瘾者;社会支持与高中生网络成瘾之间存在显著的负相关。研究结论:高中生中存在一定程度的网络成瘾现象,提高社会支持可以预防高中生网络成瘾。

Impact of Social Support on High School Students,Internet Addiction Disorder

The paper attempts to explore the impact of social support on high school students,Internet addiction by surveying 480 subjects sampled randomly in group from 12 classes of grade-1 and grade-2 in six high schools in Wenzhou with IAT scale,self-designed internet usage inventory and self-changed middle school students’ social support questionnaire.Results show that: the IAD incidence among high school students in the region is 8.3%;the male rate is significantly higher than that of their female counterparts;the IAD incidence of vocational school students stands in the first place,but with no significant difference over that of the general and key school students;internet addicts’ social support factor score and total score are significantly lower than that of non-internet addicts;and social support is negatively correlated to IAD.It concludes that the phenomenon of Internet Addiction Disorder exist among high school students,and that social support can be strengthened to prevent high school students,from Internet Addiction Disorder.