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缩略——字义演变的新途径
引用本文:丁俊苗.缩略——字义演变的新途径[J].安庆师范学院学报(社会科学版),2009,28(5):19-23.
作者姓名:丁俊苗
作者单位:巢湖学院,中文系,安徽,巢湖,238000
基金项目:安徽省高校青年资助计划,巢湖学院科研启动项目 
摘    要:缩略语形成后,在汉语的单字格局、词汇的结构关系、重新分析和类推机制的作用下,会将缩略前的有关词义浓缩到与之对应的字上,使该字获得新的意义,实现字化。字化是缩略的必然过程和结果,是字义演变的一种新的方式,具有很强的非理据性。字化为字义演变提供了新的途径,使汉字、汉语永葆活力,同时也给辞书编纂等提出了新的问题。

关 键 词:缩略语  字义  字化

A New Evolving Way for the Meaning of Chinese Character Based on Abbreviating
DING Jun-miao.A New Evolving Way for the Meaning of Chinese Character Based on Abbreviating[J].Journal of Anqing Teachers College(Social Science Edition),2009,28(5):19-23.
Authors:DING Jun-miao
Institution:Chaohu College;Department of Chinese Language and Literature;Chaohu 238000;Anhui;China
Abstract:When an abbreviation has been formed,its structure will be reanalyzed based on the mechanism of the pattern of Chinese character,the structure of vocabulary,reanalyzing and by analogy,so that the meaning of words is concentrated on its corresponding Chinese character,by which the Chinese character gets a new meaning at last.(It is called characterizing.) Characterizing is an inevitable process and result when a new abbreviation is formed.Characterizing has become a new evolving way for the meaning of Chines...
Keywords:abbreviation  abbreviating  Chinese character  characterizing  
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