影响听障大学生体质健康的归因分析与研究

通过查阅大量的文献资料,运用数理统计法、逻辑分析法和调查研究法,对影响听障大学生体质健康的归因进行调查与分析,结果显示听障大学生总体体质较正常学生差,各项测试指标成绩均低于正常大学生体质指标,身体形态指标差异不大,其中心血管机能指标与正常大学生存在明显差异,耐力性素质较差。影响听障大学生身体素质和身体健康的因素有以下几点：①从人口统计学意义上看,听障孩子家庭人口多,负担过重,经济状况欠佳,营养提供不足。②特殊学校体育场馆和器材严重不足。③特殊学校体育课程设置不合理,没有实行选项教学或俱乐部教学。④听障大学生特殊的生理和心理引起的认知滞后,体育锻炼观念不强。社会对残疾人的偏见,自身残疾带来不便影响其参与体育锻炼。⑤互联网的普及,使得听障大学生在封闭单一的社会活动中得到信息交流途径,导致沉湎于网络时间过长等因素。

The Research on Impact Factor Young Hearing-impaired Students’ Physique Health

using documents,mathematical statistics,logic analysis and survey research on the impact of hearing-impaired youths students physical health attributed to the investigation and analysis results show that listening to impaired students’ overall health than the normal students.the index results of the tests were lower than normal body mass index of College Students,differences in body shape indices,including cardiovascular function indicators and significantly different in normal college students,the poor quality of endurance.The impact of listening to impaired students’ physical fitness and physical health factors are the following:(1) point of view,listen to the demographic significance of impaired child family population,the burden is too heavy,poor economic conditions,inadequate nutrition provided.(2) special schools,sports venues and equipment is grossly inadequate.(3) special schools sports curriculum is unreasonable,did not implement the option of teaching or club teaching.(4) hearing impaired students’ special physiological and psychological characteristics of cognitive lag,the concept of physical exercise is not strong.Social bias against persons with disabilities,their own disability inconvenience affecting their participation in physical exercise.(5) the popularity of the Internet,hearing-impaired students in the social activities of the closed single means of information exchange,leading to indulge in the network too long and other factors.