体育锻炼与中学生身体自尊水平、积极情绪的关系研究

采用随机抽样,对某市中学生参加体育锻炼的情况、身体自尊水平与积极情绪状态进行调查。结果表明:初中生的PSW维度的均值显著大于高中生;男生的身体自尊水平及各因子和积极情绪的均值显著大于女生;运动群体中学生的PSPP及PSW、SC、PC与PF因子和积极情绪的均值显著大于非运动群体。结论:初中生的身体自我价值感明显高于高中生;男生的整体身体自我满意感及身体不同方面的满意度和积极情绪体验要明显高于女生;体育锻炼不仅对中学生积极情绪有直接促进作用,且也能通过提高中学生身体自尊水平对其积极情绪起间接促进作用。

Research of the Relationship Between Physical Exercise,Physical Self-Esteem and Positive Emotion of Middle-school Students

By random sampling, an investigation is made to the students in a middle - school in a city for the relationship of physi- cal exercise, physical self - esteem and positive emotion. The results showed ： PSW average of students in junior high school is up than those in senior high school ; the average of physical self - esteem and positive emotion of male students is higher than those of female students; the average factors of PSPP, PSW, SC, PC, PE and positive motion of sports groups are higher than those of non - sports groups. The conclusions are as follows ： the students of junior high school have stronger physical self - worth than those of senior high school, male students have more satisfaction experiences in their bodies and positive emotion than the female students. Physical exercise has played not only a direct promotion toward their positive emotion, but also an indirect power increasing the self- esteem in their physical bodies.