美国西点军校发展大学体育运动的经验

本文总结提出了美国西点军校发展大学体育运动的十点经验:有开创潮流的体育运动先锋,有富于远见卓识的"体育校长",确立体育工作在育人中的牢固地位,招生偏爱体育特长,拥有一流教练队伍和体育设施,重视作为大学体育龙头的校际比赛,重点发展体现团队精神的团体项目,实施全过程体能迭标考核和综合素质测评,营造人人争当运动健将的大学体育文化,坚持体育课程雷打不动.希望它们能够对发展中国大学体育运动、推进全民健身发挥借鉴作用.

Experience on Developing University Athletic Sports of The United States Military Academy at West Point

This article summarizes the experience on developing athletic sports in university of The United States Military Academy at West Point into ten aspects: having pioneers with initiatives to develop athletic sports in university; the president with long-term sports vision to put athletic sports in distinctive position in moral, intellectual and vocational military education; recruiting students with athletic talents; having strong athletic coaches and first class physical education facilities; emphasizing inter-university athletic matches to bring honors and driving power; putting emphasis on group sport items to cultivate group spirit; having standard examination and diathesis assessment of athletic sports; establishing strong physical education culture; having systematic physical education curriculum in university.