河北省竞技体育后备人才常见运动损伤的治疗方法及效果分析

研究目的:分析河北省竞技体育后备人才运动损伤的治疗方法及效果。方法:以河北省体育运动学校和石家庄市体育运动学校在校的9个项目489名专业运动员为调查对象,采用调查问卷的形式调查运动员损伤后采用的治疗方法及其效果。结果:在所调查的运动项目中损伤频次最高的是踝关节,其次是腰部和膝关节。踝关节损伤最常用的治疗方法是冷敷,其次是针灸和加压包扎,治疗的总有效率为83.7%。膝关节损伤最常用的治疗方法是针灸,其次是冷敷和按摩,治疗的总有效率为65.3%。腰部损伤最常用的治疗方法是针灸,其次是按摩和理疗。治疗的总有效率为67.6%。结论:踝关节、腰部和膝关节是运动损伤中最常见的几个部位。早期的处理时间及方法尤为重要,并关系到其治疗效果和预后。针灸、按摩等中医方法的运用比较普遍,并且取得了较好的治疗效果。

Analysis of common sports injuries' treatment methods and results of Hebei Province reserve talents of competitive sports

Objective： To analyze sports injuries＇ treatment methods and results of Hebei Province reserve talents of competitive sports. Methods： 489 professional athletes of nine projects in Hebei Province sports school and Shijiazhuang sports school for the survey, using the form of the questionnaire to investigate the methods and the effects of treatment after injury. Results ： In the investigation, the frequency of sports injury in ankle joint was the highest, followed by the waist and knee joint. The most common method used to ankle injury was cold, followed by acupuncture and pressure dressing, the total effective rate was 83. 7%. The most common method used to knee joint injury was acupuncture, followed by cold and massage, the total effective rate was 65. 3%. The most common method used to waist injury was acupuncture, followed by massage and physical therapy, the total effective rate was 67. 6%. Conclusion： The most common parts of sports injury are ankle, waist and knee joint The time and method of early treatment is particularly important, and related to the therapeutic effect and prognosis. Application of Chinese medicine methods, such as acupuncture and massage, are more general, and has obtained good effect.