运动休闲范例城市的比较与启迪

以国际运动休闲范例城市为对象，运用文献资料法、专家访谈法，对英国的谢 菲尔德、德国的基尔、澳大利亚的墨尔本、美国的洛杉矶、西班牙的巴塞罗那和加拿大的 温哥华等运动休闲城市进行分析和比较。研究结果表明：国际运动休闲城市可分为：历 史、再造、赛事、品质四个类型；运动休闲让自然、社会、文化全方位融合，成为城市的品 牌；休闲城市的建设可以依托自然和文化，举办大型赛事和节庆活动，以职业俱乐部和铁 杆球迷带动，打造便捷交通。

Inspirations from International Model Cities of Sport and Leisure

Based on literature searches, expert interviews and years of living experience in Europe and the United States of America, the author of this paper used the case study method to analyze six international cities of sport and leisure, namely, Sheffield in England, Kiel in Germany, Melbourne in Australia, Los Angeles in the U.S.A, Barcelona in Spain and Vancouver in Canada. The paper identifies four developing models and five major characteristics common to these cities. It finally summarizes five major inspirations that these cities can provide for other cities in the world, including cities in China, in building their cities of sport and leisure.