奥运会举办前北京市民主观幸福感状况研究

为了解奥运会举办前北京市民的主观幸福感状况，揭示奥运会的举办对北京市民的影响，采用文献资料、问卷调查、数理统计等方法，对奥运会举办前北京市民主观幸福感进行调查研究。结果显示：（1）94％的人认为北京奥运会举办会促进幸福感，提高人们的健身意识，健全人们的健康观念，促进大众体育和社区体育的发展；（2）影响人们幸福感的主要因素主要体现在城市建设、观念意识、经济文化、行业就业等方面；（3）从总体来看，北京市民生活总体满意度的区域特征为：郊区区县的生活满意度要高于中心区域的生活满意度；（4）不同职业、不同收入的人群满意度有所差异。

The Subjective Happiness of Beijing Citizen before the 2008 Olympic Games

Using methods of document, questionnaire survey and mathematical statistic, this paper analyzed the condition of the subjective happiness (SH)of Beijing citizen before the 2008 Olympic Games. Its main aim was to interpret and reveal the effect of the 2008 Olympic Games on Beijing citizen. The results showed that, first, 94% of the people believed the 2008 Olympic Games will enhance the subjective happiness and the consciousness of exercise and health. It would also improve the developing of the popular and community sports. Second, the main factors to affect the SH were the city construction, the consciousness, the economy and culture, the employment of vocation and so on. Third, the SH of the suburban citizen were higher than the central citizen.Fourth, the SH differed among the citizen with different vocation and income.