个性化网络学习支持系统的构建

现代远程教育存在＂两个远距离＂。一个是教师和学习者的＂物理远距离＂,另一个是教师和学习者共同面对的与无生命的计算机的＂心理远距离＂。物理和心理上的远距离导致教师和学习者、学习者与学习者之间相互沟通困难,学习者与资源之间沟通困难。这种远距离的状态使得现代远程教育缺乏传统教育中师生面对面的交互及情感交流。因此要使学习者的个性化网络学习能顺利进行必须克服这两个远距离。而克服＂两个远距离＂最有效的办法是为学习者的个性化自主学习提供有效支持和人文关怀。个性化网络学习支持系统是指整合了现代网络技术和个性化支持技术的网络学习支持系统,它的本质是为学习者提供个性化的学习服务,使学习者的个性化网络学习顺利进行。概括地说,个性化网络学习支持系统就是为学习者的个性化网络学习提供支持的软件系统。

On the Construction of Individualized Online Study Support System

Two ＂distances＂ in modern education.One is ＂physical distance＂ between teachers and students and the other is ＂psychological distance＂ between the teachers and students and computers.The two distances lead to the difficulty of interactive communication between the teachers-learners,learners-learners and learners-resources and the deficiency of affective interaction of face-to-face traditional education.In order to carry out individualized web-based learning,the two distances should be shortened by giving the learners effective support and human care.Individualized web-based learning support system refers to an integration of modern web technology and individualized support technology,which can provide learning services for learners to learn individually.