武术套路运动员比赛临场预备时的应对策略特征

通过问卷调查和心理测量结合,研究36名武术套路运动员比赛临场预备时的应对策略特征,旨在为教练员科学掌控运动员赛前心理状态,使运动员在重大比赛的压力状态下仍能稳定发挥运动技术水平提供参考依据和帮助。研究结果显示,运动员比赛临场预备时的应对策略心理活动特征是:重视情绪控制和重视表象动作。外显行为特征是:重视比赛准备;多种行为组合;以"动"为主,以"静"为辅。有22%的运动员在比赛临场预备时有建立行为程序的倾向。与国际级和国家级运动员相比,武术运动员的表象和放松等策略均有优势。但在情绪控制、自动化、目标设置和活化动员等策略有较大差距。

Features of Countermeasure in Competition Ready Preparation for Wushu Athletes

This study is carried out with questionnaire and psychological measurement for features of countermeasures of 36 Wushu athletes in precompetition,aims to get the scientific results of state of mood before competition,provide theoretical basis and help for good performance of athlete with the stress of competition.The findings indicate that the features of countermeasures precompetition preparatory are as follows: paying much attention to mood control and imaging movement,the noticeable behavior feature of concentrating on preparation which shows centering on motion with a bit of motionlessness.22% of the athletes show the tendency to set the behavior order.Compared to international and national athletes,the imaging action and relaxing strategy have advantages but its mood control,automation,goal setting and activeness strategy need improvement.