制造与服务的融合：服务型制造

 通过对世界多个国家经济发展历程进行研究后，认为我国尚未达到制造业发展的拐点，制造业仍是目前产业发展的重点，应该加速制造业的产业结构升级，提升产品的附加值和国际竞争力。实证研究结果表明，虽然制造业与生产性服务业之间存在较强的正相关关系，但只有饮料制造业、金属制品业、电子及通信设备制造业等8个行业是生产性服务业发展的Granger原因，而生产性服务业的发展只是有色金属冶炼及压延加工业劳动生产率提高的Granger原因。发展制造与服务相互融合的服务型制造是我国经济发展的客观趋势和迫切要求，并对实现制造与服务融合的关键要素进行了分析。最后，重新定义了服务型制造，并建立了服务型制造与企业持续竞争优势之间关系的模型。

The convergence of service and manufacturing: service-embedded manufacturing paradigm

According to the study of economic development on several countries,we conclude that the development of China's manufacturing have not come to an inflexion point.The industrial development should concentrate on manufacturing,accelerating the upgrade of industrial structure,improving the added value and international competitiveness of product.The empirical study results indicate there are significant dependence relations between manufacturing and producer service.However,there are only 8 industries including manufacture of beverages,manufacture of metal products,manufacture of communication equipment,computers and other electronic equipment etc.,are the Granger causality of the development of producer service.Producer service only Granger causes the labor productivity of smelting and pressing of non-ferrous metals.This study reviews that developing service-embedded manufacturing paradigm is the objective trend and pressing demand of China's economic development.Furthermore,the key elements achieving the convergence of service and manufacturing are also be analyzed.Finally,we redefine service-embedded manufacturing paradigm and develop a model that how service-embedded manufacturing paradigm influence the sustained competitive advantage of enterprise.